Sauerkraut – ‘Sour Cabbage’ – is a gut-loving superfood. Sugars and starches in the cabbage (or other vegetables) are converted into lactic acid by bacteria during the fermentation process. What results, is a proliferation of lactobacillus acidophilus that are extremely beneficial to our digestive systems.
If you haven’t yet come across a book called ‘Nourishing Traditions’ by Sally Fallon, I highly recommend it. It is not plant-based cook book – it is however, a selection of recipes that heralds back to the culinary customs of ancesteral times. Whole foods prepared in traditional methods. She has an entire chapter devoted to fermented vegetables and fruits from which I based this particular sauerkraut recipe on. I think she is the Queen of Fermentation!
Traditionally, fermented foods were eaten at the end of a meal to help it digest properly. Korean Kimchi for example – made with a mixture of vegetables and fermented for weeks at a time with a variety of spices, is eaten daily, usually at every meal.
Here are the basics for making your own at home:
- Wash and cut your vegetables up super fine – shredding them in a food processor is an easy way to do this
- Mix them with salt (and spices if you want to flavour them) and pound them to get the juices flowing
- Transfer them to a sterilised airtight jar and use your fist to press them down so that the salty brine covers them completely
- Seal and ferment for at least three days, at room temperature
- Store in the fridge once the desired flavour has been reached, to slow fermentation.
The addition of salt creates a brine which helps the vegetables to sour and ferment without rotting.
Classic sauerkraut spices are juniper berries, caraway seeds, dill and celery seeds. I decided to use a mixture of my favourite spices in the spice cabinet, so used whole black peppercorns, fennel seeds, paprika, turmeric and coriander – I’m expecting a bit of an Indian spice kick to it in a few weeks’ time!
Energetically, and according to Ayurvedic tradition, cabbage is a calming, warming, grounding food. It strengthens the stomach and moistens the intestines, helping to treat constipation. Often called the poor man’s medicine – cabbage is said to be an extremely effective remedy for stomach ulcers.
Other vegetables you can ferment or pickle:
Cucumbers, daikon, radish, beets, turnips, onions, cabbage, eggplant, squash, carrot.
Have fun!
📖Recipe
Spiced Sauerkraut
Ingredients
- 1 medium sized green cabbage
- 1 red onion
- 1 tablespoon sea salt
- 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon coriander seeds
- 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
- 2 teaspoons fennel seeds
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
Instructions
- Wash then finely shred (by hand, or in a food processor) the cabbage and onion.
- In a large bowl, combine the vegetables with the salt and spices.
- Pound them with a wooden spoon to release all the juices.
- Transfer to a steralised 2 litre glass jar, use your fist to firmly pack it down tight as you go. You should be pressing so firm that the brine is released and covers the vegetables.
- Leave a one inch gap at the top, as the vegetables will expand as they ferment.
- Seal and leave at room temperature for at least three days to get the initial fermentation process started (do not disturb it or open the lid during this time).
- After that, the longer you leave it, the better and more mature the flavour - try fermenting for 2 to 3 weeks, tasting at regular intervals.
- Store in the fridge once desired taste is reached, and to slow the fermentation process right down
Jaime D Buckley
Fantastic information. Thank you! I'm cutting up the last of a field of cabbage as I read this...making 10 gallons for the winter. Unfortunately, the last 5 gallons only lasted a month with how much my family enjoys this treat.
I'l been wondering how to put more of a 'kick' into the process. Was going to try black pepper and maybe include a few hot peppers, just to spice up the liquid.
I refer to heavily salt water and then pour it in a hand-ground collection of cabbage, then add more water until it's 1-2" over the cuttings. Take a heavy rock from outside, wash it, place a thick plate over the cabbage, rock on top and leave on counter for 3 weeks.
When I'm ready, I spoon off any mold there may be floating on the water (from fragments floating to the surface), drain the contents and wash the sauerkraut with fresh water to lessen the salt content. You don't have to worry about the mold--because the cabbage can't mold under water.
Then place in permanent jars for storage and consumption.
Turns out perfect.
Pam V W Mannino
Love this recipe. I recently purchased this book on fermentation. If you want some amazing recipes and good old know-how on the subject, treat yourself to http://www.wildfermentation.com/the-art-of-fermentation/
Mary Jo Matey
Just made this... mmmmmmmmmmmmmm delicious! and ohhhh sooo full of Pro-biotics! The BEST POSSIBLE!